Bizarre but meaningful figures from the Catalan nativity scene
When talking about unusual Christmas traditions, two figures from Catalonia inevitably come up: the Caganer and the Pixaner. Both are integral parts of many Catalan nativity scenes and regularly raise a smile – but behind their curious appearance lies deeply rooted symbolism.
🌿 The Caganer – the “pooper” as a lucky charm
The Caganer (Catalan for “shitter”) is a figure that has appeared in Christmas nativity scenes since the 17th century. He is usually depicted as a Catalan farmer wearing a red cap (barretina), relieving himself with his pants down. Traditionally, he is placed somewhat hidden at the edge of the nativity scene, away from the Holy Family.
- Symbolism: The Caganer is considered a lucky charm. His “fertilization” of the soil represents fertility, prosperity, and the cycle of life.
- Modern variations: Today, Caganer figures are not only available as farmers, but also as caricatures of politicians, athletes, or celebrities—a humorous reflection of society.
💧 The Pixaner – the urinating counterpart
In addition to the Caganer, the Pixaner (Catalan for “pee-pee”) has recently been developed. This figure shows a person urinating and complements the tradition in an equally humorous way.
- Symbolism: The Pixaner also stands for naturalness and the cycle of life. It is a modern addition that expands on the message of the Caganer.
- Cultural significance: Both figures illustrate that even the everyday and supposedly taboo are part of life – and therefore also have a place in the Christmas nativity scene.
🎄 Conclusion
The Caganer and the Pixaner are more than just bizarre figures: they embody fertility, happiness, and social reflection. Their presence in the nativity scene shows how tradition and humor merge and how Catalonia preserves its cultural identity. So if you’re looking at a Catalan nativity scene, take a closer look—because somewhere hidden away, there’s bound to be a little Caganer or Pixaner.
If you want to learn more about quirky Christmas customs, dry separation toilets, and more, stay curious, follow us, and let’s work together to make better use of resources.
Source: https://www.krippenhaus.com/subsubmenu.php?submenu=63
Photo: ABEREUS

