The toilet is one of the most important inventions for hygiene and health. The first toilet facilities were already in use in Scotland 7,000 years ago, and the Indians and Sumerians developed an early form of flush toilet in the 3rd millennium BC. The Romans perfected public latrines, which were not only used for hygiene but also for social interaction.
In the Middle Ages, sanitary conditions deteriorated drastically – waste was often simply dumped on the street. It was not until the 16th century that Sir John Harington proposed a flush toilet in England, but it was not until 1775 that Alexander Cummings developed the first functioning water closet with a trap.
Today, the toilet is a natural part of our everyday lives – but its history shows how crucial innovation is for public health. Sustainable solutions such as vacuum toilets and waterless systems, like our toilet, help to reduce water consumption and protect the environment.
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Source: Geschichte des Toilettengangs – W wie Wissen – ARD | Das Erste
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